Thymidine phosphorylase levels and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase levels in non-small cell lung cancer tissues

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Thymidine phosphorylase levels and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase levels in non-small cell lung cancer tissues.

Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) are the major catabolic enzymes of 5-FU. In this study, we analyzed the concentration of TP and DPD in non-small cell lung cancer tissue by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We measured the TP and DPD levels in 25 adenocarcinoma tissues and 25 squamous cell carcinoma tissues. The mean TP concentration in non-small cell lung...

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Expression levels of thymidylate synthase, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, and thymidine phosphorylase in patients with colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND Predictors of the response of colorectal cancer to chemotherapy remain poorly understood. We analyzed the mRNA expression levels of enzymes related to sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil derivatives in patients with colorectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Danenberg tumor profile method (DTP) was used in order to measure mRNA expression levels of thymidylate synthase (TYMS), dihydropyrimi...

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Expression levels of thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.

BACKGROUND Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is a key enzyme involved in pyrimidine nucleoside metabolism. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the major catabolic enzyme of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). These are important enzymes in the pyrimidine salvage pathway and are considered to be key enzymes for determining the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. In the present study, TP and D...

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Expression of thymidine phosphorylase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in human breast carcinoma cells and tissues.

BACKGROUND The therapeutic effects of oral capecitabine are proposed to be determined by the equilibrium of two intratumoral metabolizing enzymes, namely thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). The present study aims to evaluate this hypothesis by in vivo experiments and immunohistochemical analysis in 31 cases of human breast carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS T...

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Platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor/thymidine phosphorylase concentrations differ in small cell and non-small cell lung cancer.

OBJECTIVE Platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF)/thymidine phosphorylase (TP) has been implicated in cancer angiogenesis, which is critical for tumor growth and metastasis. We investigated the relationship between the tissue concentration of PD-ECGF/TP and the clinicopathologic status in human lung cancer. METHODS The concentrations of PD-ECGF/TP in the tumor extracts of 13...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oncology Reports

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1021-335X,1791-2431

DOI: 10.3892/or.16.4.777